what is modernization !

 Modernization refers to the process of making something more modern or up-to-date. This can refer to a variety of things, such as technology, infrastructure, or social and political systems. In the context of technology, modernization often involves adopting newer and more advanced technologies in order to improve efficiency, effectiveness, and competitiveness. In the context of social and political systems, modernization often involves adopting more progressive or liberal policies and practices in order to promote social and economic development.